VIRUNGA CONSERVATION AREA (HISTORY, ACTIVITIES, GETTING THERE, WHERE TO SLEEP)
Also known as the Virunga massif, the Virunga conservation
area is one gifted area in Africa with nature. One place where the African
beauty exploded and then spread to other countries. It is one of those natural
features that survived the ice age, that even after so many centuries, its
beauty has passed all the tests and trials.
Shared by three countries of Uganda, Rwanda and the
Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga conservation area is a prime tourist spot
in Africa attraction millions of tourists to come and also behold on the beauty
that nature positioned here.
The area covers four great national parks, including
Africa’s oldest national park; Virunga national park in DR Congo, Volcanoes
national park in Rwanda as well as Bwindi impenetrable forest national park and Mgahinga national park in Uganda.
Being a home to the remaining total population of the
mountain gorillas, gorilla tourism is the major attraction in the conservation
area. Gorilla trekking is done in all the four national parks that the massif
covers, at a cost of 1500 US, 600 USD, and 450 USD in Rwanda, Uganda and DR
Congo respectively. Trekking the gorillas involves hiking through the thick
jungle, having to pave your way through the impenetrable trees, getting hold of
tree branches for support, avoiding thorns and sliding on the slippery slopes,
all in the hunt for the endangered apes.
On encountering them, spend an hour with the forest giants,
watching them play from one tree branch to the other, silverbacks pounding
their chests to scare away the suspected threats, seeing blackbacks carrying
juveniles; the experience is all so memorable. Trekkers are free to take as
many pictures as they want provided they don’t have flash lights that might
scare the gorillas away.
Trotters to the Virunga conservation area also engage in the
lowland gorilla trekking. Virunga national park is the only place in the whole
world where one can trek both the mountain and lowland gorillas. Adding on that,
the conservation area is also a home to the golden monkeys, which are another
attraction to thousands of tourists. Having trekked the gorillas, now go or the
small primates; the golden monkeys and other primate species as well as other
forest wildlife animals.
Besides the endangered mountain gorillas, the Virunga Massif
is a chained series of eight volcanoes, of which two of them; Nyiragongo and
Nyamuragira are very active volcanoes that have erupted at least 35 times since
1982. The other six dormant volcanoes are Sabinyo, Muhabura, Gahinga,
Karisimbi, Bisoke and Mikeno. Travelers to the conservation area enjoying
striking hikes to the top of the mountains. The most challenging is hiking
mountain Sabinyo, walking through the mist on a cold day, through slippery
trails, but the view at the top, is worth more than the hustles gone through.
Also tourists interested in knowing more about the African
culture can visit the local communities and have an encounter with the Batwa pygmies; the first inhabitants of the area before it was gazzetted. Still
travelers in the Virunga conservation area can visit Dian Fossey’s grave; an
American primatologist and conservationist who started gorilla tourism in
Africa.
About accommodation in Virunga, this is something that
shouldn’t worry you. The area displays a wide range of lodging facilities, from
the high end luxury, midrange to super budget lodges. All the four national
parks in the Virunga massif have enough lodging facilities that cater for every
traveler, whether campsites, hotels, guest houses, cottages or lodges, you can
fail to get where to sleep.
Being shared by three countries, you can access the massif
from one of the three countries. Though it is easily accessed in Rwanda where
it is just two hours away from Kigali airport other than in Uganda where is a 9
hour drive from the airport.
The Virunga part in Uganda is therefore quickly accessed
through Rwanda yet the one in the Democratic Republic of Congo is nearer
through Uganda. However, either way, you can still reach the Virunga
conservation area and have lifelong memories.
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